Exam Pattern

• Preliminary Exam: The preliminary exam consists of two papers - General Studies and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). Both papers are objective type.
• Main Exam: The main exam consists of nine papers, including four General Studies papers, two optional subject papers, and papers on essay, English, and Indian languages.
• Personality Test: Candidates who qualify in the main exam are called for a personal interview.

Syllabus

The UPSC syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including history, geography, polity, economy, environment, and current affairs. Detailed syllabus can be found on the official UPSC website.

Study Materials

Here are some recommended books and resources for UPSC preparation:

• NCERT Books (Class 6-12)
• Indian Polity
• History of Modern India
• Economic Survey
• India Year Book

Preparation Tips

Effective preparation for the UPSC exam requires a strategic approach. Here are some tips to help you get started:

• Understand the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly.
• Create a study schedule and stick to it.
• Read newspapers daily to stay updated with current affairs.
• Practice writing answers to improve your writing skills.
• Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation.