Class 8th Syllabus

The CBSE Class 8 curriculum is designed to ensure a well-rounded educational experience for students. It covers essential subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and English, focusing on both foundational knowledge and advanced concepts. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and hands-on learning through interactive activities. Additionally, it includes Art, Physical Education, and Work Education to enhance creativity, physical fitness, and practical skills. This balanced approach aims to prepare students for future academic challenges and personal growth.

The CBSE Class 8 curriculum is thoughtfully structured to support the holistic development of students, combining rigorous academic instruction with opportunities for personal and social growth. The curriculum covers core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and English, each designed to build on prior knowledge while introducing more complex concepts. In Mathematics, students engage with topics like algebra, geometry, and data handling to develop problem-solving and analytical skills. Science delves into advanced topics in physics, chemistry, and biology, encouraging inquiry and hands-on experimentation. Social Science offers insights into history, geography, and civics, helping students understand historical events, geographical phenomena, and societal structures. Hindi and English literature components enhance language proficiency through diverse prose and poetry. Beyond academics, the curriculum includes Art, Physical Education, and Work Education to foster creativity, physical fitness, and practical skills. This comprehensive approach ensures that students are not only academically prepared but also equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary for future academic challenges and life experiences, promoting well-rounded development and readiness for the next stage of their education.

The CBSE Eight-grade curriculum is crafted to support the holistic development of students by balancing academic learning with the enhancement of social, emotional, and physical skills. It provides a solid foundation in core subjects while fostering creativity, critical thinking, and practical skills. The goal is to equip students with the confidence and competence needed to tackle future academic and life challenges effectively.

A Comprehensive Guide for Class 8

Class 8 English

The English curriculum covers literature and language. It includes a range of prose, poetry, and plays to develop reading and comprehension skills. Language components focus on grammar, composition, and writing skills, aiming to improve overall communication abilities.

Honeydew Book

[Prose]

Chapter - 1 : The Best Christmas Present in the World Chapter - 2 :The Tsunami Chapter - 3 :Glimpses of the Past Chapter - 4 :Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory Chapter - 5 : The Summit Within Chapter - 6 : This is Jody’s Fawn Chapter - 7 : A Visit to Cambridge Chapter - 8 : A Short Monsoon Diary

[Poem]

Chapter - 1 :The Ant and the Cricket Chapter - 2:Geography Lesson Chapter - 3 :The Last Bargain Chapter - 4 :The School Boy Chapter - 5 :On The Grasshopper and Cricket

It So Happened

Chapter - 1 :How the Camel got his hump Chapter - 2 :Children at work Chapter - 3 : The Selfish Giant Chapter - 4 :The treasure within Chapter - 5 : Princess September Chapter - 6 :The fight Chapter - 7 :Jalebis Chapter - 8 :Ancient Education System of India

English grammer

Parts of Speech

Nouns (including types: proper, common, collective, abstract)

Pronouns (personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, interrogative, demonstrative, etc.)

Verbs (main and auxiliary verbs; transitive and intransitive verbs)

Adjectives (types and degrees of comparison)

Adverbs (types and comparison)

Prepositions

Conjunctions (coordinating, subordinating, and correlative)

Interjections

Verbs

Forms of verbs (base form, past, past participle)
Tenses (present, past, future) and their usage
Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should)
Active and passive voice

Adjectives

Types of adjectives (descriptive, quantitative, demonstrative, possessive)
Comparison of adjectives (positive, comparative, superlative)

Adverbs

Types of adverbs (manner, place, time, frequency, degree)
Position of adverbs in sentences

Prepositions

Usage of prepositions of time, place, and direction
Prepositional phrases

Conjunctions

Types of conjunctions (coordinating, subordinating, correlative)
Usage in connecting words, phrases, and clauses

Interjections

Usage of interjections to express emotions or exclamations

Sentence Structure

Sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory)
Simple, compound, and complex sentences
Direct and indirect speech

Punctuation

Usage of commas, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons
Quotation marks and their correct use

Sentence Formation

Subject-verb agreement
Correct formation of sentences
Error correction in sentences

Class 8 Hindi

The Hindi curriculum includes literature and language components. Students study various prose, poetry, and drama to enhance their literary appreciation and language skills. The focus is on reading comprehension, vocabulary building, and understanding cultural contexts.

Vasant

Chapter - 1 : लाख की चूड़ियाँ (कहानी)Chapter - 2 :बस की यात्रा (व्यंग)Chapter - 3 :दीवानों की हस्ती (कविता)Chapter - 4 : भगवान के डाकिए (कविता)Chapter - 5 : क्या निराश हुआ जाए (निबंध)Chapter - 6 : यह सबसे कठिन समय। नहीं (कविता)Chapter - 7 :कबीर की साखियॉं Chapter - 8 :सूरदास चरित (कविता)Chapter - 9 :जहाँ पहिया है (रिपोर्ताज)Chapter - 10 :अकबरी लोटा (कहानी)Chapter - 11 :सूर के पद (कविता)Chapter - 12 :पानी की कहानी (निबंध)Chapter - 13 : बाज और साँप (कहानी)

Durva

Chapter - 1 :गुड़िया (कविता)Chapter - 2 :दो गौरैया (कहानी)Chapter - 3 :चिठ्ठियों में यूरोप (पत्र)Chapter - 4 :ओस (कविता)Chapter - 5 :नाटक में नाटक (कहानी)Chapter - 6 :सागर यात्रा (यात्रा वृत्तांत)Chapter - 7 :उठ किसान ओ (कविता)Chapter - 8 :सस्ते का चक्कर (एकांकी)Chapter - 9 :एक खिलाड़ी की कुछ यादें (संस्मरण)Chapter - 10 : बस की सैर (कहानी)Chapter - 11 :हिंदी ने जिनकी जिंदगी बदल दी – मारिया नेज्यैशी (भेंटवार्ता)Chapter - 12 :आषाढ़ का पहला दिन (कविता)Chapter - 13 :अन्याय के खिलाफ (कहानी)(आदिवासी स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष कथा)Chapter - 14 :बच्चों के प्रिय श्री केशव शंकर पिल्लै (व्यक्तित्व)Chapter - 15 :फ़र्श पर (कविता)Chapter - 16 :बूढी अम्मा की बात (लोककथा)Chapter - 17 :वह सुबह कभी तो आएगी (निबंध)Chapter - 18 :आओ पत्रिका निकालें (अतिरिक्त पठन के लिए)Chapter - 19 :आहवान (अतिरिक्त पठन के लिए)

Bharat Ki Khoj

Chapter - 1 :अहमदनगर का किला Chapter - 2 :तलाश Chapter - 3 : सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Chapter - 4 :युगों का दौर Chapter - 5 :नयी समस्याएँ Chapter - 6 :अंतिम दौर – एक

Chapter - 7 :अंतिम दौर – दो

Chapter - 8 :तनाव

Chapter - 9 :दो पृष्ठभूमियाँ – भारतीय और अंग्रेजी

संज्ञा (Nouns)

प्रकार (Types): व्यक्तिवाचक, जातिवाचक, सम्मुहवाचक, अमूर्त
एकवचन और बहुवचन (Singular and Plural forms)
संज्ञा की लिंग और वचन (Gender and Number)

सर्वनाम (Pronouns)

व्यक्तिगत सर्वनाम (Personal Pronouns)
possessive सर्वनाम (Possessive Pronouns)
आत्मवाचक सर्वनाम (Reflexive Pronouns)
प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम (Interrogative Pronouns)

क्रिया (Verbs)

क्रियाओं के प्रकार (Types of Verbs): क्रियाएँ (Action Verbs), क्रियाविशेषण (Auxiliary Verbs)
काल (Tenses): वर्तमान काल, भूतकाल, भविष्यत काल
क्रिया का रूप (Forms of Verbs): मूल क्रिया, भूतकाल और भविष्यकाल

विशेषण (Adjectives)

विशेषण के प्रकार (Types of Adjectives): गुणवाचक, संख्या वाचक, संकेतवाचक
विशेषण की विभक्ति (Degrees of Comparison): Positive, Comparative, Superlative

क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbs)

प्रकार (Types): क्रिया का प्रकार (Manner), स्थान (Place), समय (Time), मात्रा (Degree)
क्रियाविशेषण की स्थिति (Position in sentences)

अव्यय (Conjunctions)

संयोजक (Coordinating): और, लेकिन, या
उपसर्ग (Subordinating): क्योंकि, यदि, ताकि
यथार्थ संयोजक (Correlative): जैसे ही, न तो, न ही

संबंधसूचक शब्द (Relative Pronouns)

जो, जिसकी, जिनकी

उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefixes and Suffixes)

शब्दों की संरचना और अर्थ बदलना

वाक्य रचना (Sentence Structure)

वाक्य के प्रकार (Types of Sentences): सामान्य, प्रश्नवाचक, आशय वाचक
वाक्य की त्रुटियाँ और सुधार (Errors in Sentences and Corrections)

वर्णमाला और स्वर-व्यंजन (Alphabet and Vowels/Consonants)

स्वर और व्यंजन का परिचय (Introduction to Vowels and Consonants)
सही उच्चारण और लिपि (Correct Pronunciation and Script)

Class 8 Mathematics

Mathematics for Class 8 builds on previous knowledge and introduces more complex concepts. Topics include algebra (linear equations, polynomials), geometry (triangles, circles, and quadrilaterals), data handling (statistics and probability), and mensuration (area and volume of shapes). The focus is on developing problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of mathematical principles.

Mathematic

Chapter - 1 :Rational Numbers Chapter - 2 :Linear Equations in One Variable Chapter - 3 :Understanding Quadrilaterals Chapter - 4 :Data Handling Chapter - 5 : Squares and Square Roots Chapter - 6 :Cubes and Cube Roots

Chapter - 7 :Comparing Quantities Chapter - 8 :Algebraic Expressions and Identities Chapter - 9 :Mensuration Chapter - 10 :Exponents and Powers Chapter - 11 :Direct and Indirect proportions Chapter - 12 :Factorisation Chapter - 13 :Introduction to Graphs

Class 8 Science

The Science curriculum covers fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology. Key topics include forces and motion, matter and its properties, chemical reactions, and the human body. Students engage in experiments and practical activities to understand scientific principles and develop observational and analytical skills.

Science

Chapter - 1 :Crop Production and Management Chapter - 2 :Microorganisms: Friend and Foe Chapter - 3 :Coal and Petroleum Chapter - 4 :Combustion and Flame Chapter - 5 :Conservation of Plants and Animals Chapter - 6 :Reproduction in Animals

Chapter - 7 :Reaching the Age of Adolescence Chapter - 8 : Force and Pressure Chapter - 9 :Friction Chapter - 10 :Sound Chapter - 11 :Chemical Effects of Electric Current Chapter - 12 :Some Natural Phenomena Chapter - 13 :Light

Class 8 Social Science

Social Science includes history, geography, and civics. History covers significant historical events and movements, geography explores physical and human geography, and civics focuses on the understanding of civic responsibilities and governance. This subject helps students gain insights into the world and their place in it.

Our Past - III