The CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus provides students with a foundational understanding of political structures and concepts. It covers the Indian Constitution, exploring its history, rights, and key institutions like the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The curriculum also addresses federalism, local governance, and electoral systems while introducing core political theories such as democracy, justice, and equality. Through this comprehensive approach, students gain insights into the functioning of political systems and the principles underpinning democratic governance.

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science curriculum provides a detailed examination of both the theoretical foundations and practical workings of political systems. It begins with a comprehensive study of the Indian Constitution, exploring its historical context, foundational philosophy, and the processes involved in its formation. Students delve into the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties enshrined in the Constitution, gaining an understanding of how these elements influence governance and civil liberties. The curriculum further explores the structure and function of key political institutions, including the executive (the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers), the legislature (Parliament and State Legislatures), and the judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts). It covers the principles of federalism, focusing on the distribution of powers between the central and state governments, and the role of local governments such as panchayats and municipalities. In addition, the course provides an introduction to political theory, covering core concepts such as freedom, equality, democracy, justice, rights,citizenship, nationalism, and secularism. This holistic approach aims to equip students with a deep understanding of political processes, institutional functions, and theoretical perspectives, fostering critical thinking about governance and democracy in both national and global contexts.